International Law

Share |

Overview

What is international law?

International law, commonly referred to as "public international law," regulates relations and activities between nations. It also contains rules regarding the operations of international organizations, such as the United Nations. In addition, it governs state treatment of individuals and juridical persons (i.e., non-natural persons, such as a corporation, association or partnership).

International law is distinct from "private international law" (also known as "conflict of laws"), which regulates dealings between individuals and juridical persons from different nations.

Note that international law refers to nations as sovereign states. In this context, sovereign states does not mean states within a nation. Furthermore, in the United States, individual states lack authority to engage in international dealings. The U.S. Constitution explicitly denies states this power, and vests it with the federal government. (U.S. Const. Art. I, § 10).

International law encompasses several areas, such as international trade, the creation and dissolution of states, use of force (regarding when a state may initiate force against another state), armed conflict ("humanitarian law", which regulates how a state conducts an armed conflict), human rights (which are set forth in several international instruments, such as the Declaration of Human Rights), refugees, crimes, environment, labor, the sea, air space, and postal services.

Featured CasesSubscribe

LegislationSubscribe

RegulationsSubscribe

  • Rule - Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Libya and UNSCR 2009

    Department of State
    Rule
    Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations:
    Libya and UNSCR 2009
    ,
    68313-68314 [2011-28544]
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 126 [Public Notice: 7675] RIN 1400-AC97 Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Libya and UNSCR 2009 AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Department of State is amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to update the policy regarding Libya to reflect the additional modifications to the United Nations Security Council arms embargo of Libya adopted in September 2011. DATES: Effective Date: This rule... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF
  • Rule - Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Filing, Retention, and ...

    Department of State
    Rule
    Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations:
    Filing, Retention, and Return of Export Licenses and Filing of Export Information
    ,
    68311-68313 [2011-28548]
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 123 RIN 1400-AC91 [Public Notice 7674] Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Filing, Retention, and Return of Export Licenses and Filing of Export Information AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Department of State is amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to reflect changes in the requirements for the return of licenses. Applicants are no longer required to return certain expired DSP-5s. This... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF
  • Rule - Visas: Documentation of Immigrants under Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended

    Department of State
    Rule
    Visas:
    Documentation of Immigrants under Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended
    ,
    67361-67363 [2011-28281]
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 42 [Public Notice 7391] RIN 1400-AC86 Visas: Documentation of Immigrants Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended AGENCY: State Department. ACTION: Interim final rule. SUMMARY: This rule amends the Department of State's regulations relating to adoptions in countries party to The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, to include new adoption provisions from the International Adoption... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF
  • Rule - International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Updates to Country Policies, and Other Changes

    Department of State
    Rule
    International Traffic in Arms Regulations:
    Updates to Country Policies, and Other Changes
    ,
    47990-47993 [2011-20028]
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 126 [Public Notice 7552] RIN 1400-AC81 Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Updates to Country Policies, and Other Changes AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Department of State is amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to update country policies regarding Afghanistan, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Cyprus, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Fiji, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, North Korea,... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF
  • Rule - Exchange Visitor Program

    Department of State
    Rule
    Exchange Visitor Program
    ,
    33993-33994 [2011-14499]
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 62 [Public Notice 7500] RIN 1400-ZA20 Exchange Visitor Program AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Notice of suspension of applicability of certain requirements. SUMMARY: The Department is temporarily suspending the application of certain requirements governing program status and on-campus and off- campus employment for J-1 Libyan students. This action is necessary to mitigate the adverse impact upon these students due to political turmoil in their home country.... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF

ArticlesSubscribe