Real Estate & Property Law

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Overview

Real estate refers to land, as well as anything permanently attached to the land, such as buildings and other structures. Both federal and state laws regulate real estate transactions. For example, the Federal Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 3601-3631) protects people involved in real estate transactions from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Supreme Court case of Meyer v. Holley, 537 U.S. 280 (2002), illustrates how a real estate company can be held liable for violating the Federal Fair Housing Act. States also have unique real estate laws which apply only to their jurisdiction.

Contract law governs the sale of real estate. Thus the Statute of Frauds (Uniform Commercial Code § 2-201), a principle of contract law, dictates that real estate transactions be in writing. Furthermore, since real estate transactions involve the sale of land, real property law also influences real estate law. For instance, the seller of property must show that that the title he or she is offering is marketable. Thus, the seller must prove that he or she owns title to the property and that no third party has an undisclosed interest in the property. However, real property is not synonymous with real estate. Real property only refers to land, while real estate also includes structures on the land.

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  • Proposed Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: Pennsylvania; ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Proposed Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program
    ,
    68381-68385 [2011-28653]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2011-0605; FRL-9487-2] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This SIP revision contains Pennsylvania's Clean Vehicle Program, which adopts California's second... [read document]
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  • Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: North Dakota; Revisions ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules
    ,
    68317-68322 [2011-28527]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R08-OAR-2009-0556; FRL-9486-2] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: EPA is approving revisions to the North Dakota State Implementation Plan (SIP) that the Governor of North Dakota submitted with a letter dated April 6, 2009. The revisions affect North Dakota's air pollution control... [read document]
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  • Proposed Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: District of ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Proposed Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia; Attainment of the 1997 Fine Particle Standard, etc.
    ,
    68378-68381 [2011-28648]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2011-0801; FRL-9487-4] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia; Determinations of Attainment of the 1997 Fine Particle Standard for the Metropolitan Washington and Martinsburg-Hagerstown Nonattainment Areas AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to make a determination that the Metropolitan... [read document]
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  • Proposed Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: New Mexico; ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Proposed Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    New Mexico; Albuquerque/Bernalillo County; Fees for Permits and Administrative Actions
    ,
    68385-68393 [2011-28635]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0154; FRL-9487-1] Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New Mexico; Albuquerque/Bernalillo County; Fees for Permits and Administrative Actions AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: EPA is proposing an approval of revisions which repeal and replace existing rules, and revisions to the applicable State Implementation Plan (SIP) for New Mexico Albuquerque/Bernalillo County, which... [read document]
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  • Rule - State Implementation Plans; Revisions:

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Rule
    State Implementation Plans; Revisions:
    68106-68107 [2011-28391]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R09-OAR-2011-0601; FRL-9481-6] Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: EPA is finalizing approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions were proposed in the Federal... [read document]
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