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Real Estate & Property Law

Overview

Real estate refers to land, as well as anything permanently attached to the land, such as buildings and other structures. Both federal and state laws regulate real estate transactions. For example, the Federal Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 3601-3631) protects people involved in real estate transactions from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Supreme Court case of Meyer v. Holley, 537 U.S. 280 (2002), illustrates how a real estate company can be held liable for violating the Federal Fair Housing Act. States also have unique real estate laws which apply only to their jurisdiction.

Contract law governs the sale of real estate. Thus the Statute of Frauds (Uniform Commercial Code § 2-201), a principle of contract law, dictates that real estate transactions be in writing. Furthermore, since real estate transactions involve the sale of land, real property law also influences real estate law. For instance, the seller of property must show that that the title he or she is offering is marketable. Thus, the seller must prove that he or she owns title to the property and that no third party has an undisclosed interest in the property. However, real property is not synonymous with real estate. Real property only refers to land, while real estate also includes structures on the land.

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  • Proposed Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: Maryland; ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Proposed Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    Maryland; Control of Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Basic Oxygen Furnaces
    ,
    6337-6338 [2010-2676]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2010-0010; FRL-9111-8] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Maryland; Control of Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Basic Oxygen Furnaces AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: EPA proposes to approve the State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Maryland for the purpose of replacing the existing requirements for the control of carbon monoxide (CO)... [read document]
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  • Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: West Virginia; Removal of ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    West Virginia; Removal of NOx SIP Call Rules
    ,
    6305-6307 [2010-2675]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2009-0706; FRL-9111-5] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Removal of NOX SIP Call Rules AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Direct final rule. SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the West Virginia State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision removes West Virginia's nitrogen oxides (NOX) SIP Call rules. EPA is approving this revision to remove... [read document]
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  • Proposed Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: Georgia; State ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Proposed Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    Georgia; State Implementation Plan Revision
    ,
    6338 [2010-2707]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R04-OAR-2007-0113-200709(b); FRL-9098-4 ] Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Georgia: State Implementation Plan Revision AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the Georgia State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division on September 26, 2006, with a clarifying revision submitted on November 6, 2006. The... [read document]
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  • Rule - Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Nitrogen Dioxide

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Rule
    Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Nitrogen Dioxide
    ,
    6473-6538 [2010-1990]
    Part III Environmental Protection Agency 40 CFR Parts 50 and 58 Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Nitrogen Dioxide; Final Rule ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Parts 50 and 58 [EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0922; FRL 9107-9] RIN 2060-AO19 Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Nitrogen Dioxide AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: Based on its review of the air quality criteria for oxides of nitrogen and the primary national ambient air... [read document]
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  • Rule - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans: Georgia; State ...

    Environmental Protection Agency
    Rule
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans:
    Georgia; State Implementation Plan Revision
    ,
    6309-6314 [2010-2706]
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R04-OAR-2007-0113-200709(a); FRL-9098-5] Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans Georgia: State Implementation Plan Revision AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ACTION: Direct final rule. SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the Georgia State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GA EPD) on September 26, 2006, with a clarifying revision submitted... [read document]
    View Document | Download PDF

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