Bar Exam Modifications During COVID-19: 50-State Legal Resources
In response to the coronavirus outbreak, many attorney licensing jurisdictions across the country revised their original plans for administering the bar exam in July 2020. Some states proceeded with the test in July on the originally scheduled dates, but sought to mitigate risks associated with the virus by limiting exam seating, requiring social distancing and mask use, and mandating that test-takers submit to temperature checks upon entry to testing sites. Many jurisdictions scheduled a fall exam in addition or as an alternative to the July exam, while others made the decision to completely cancel the July exam and commit to a September or October testing date. A number of states chose to administer the test online as well, and some offered options other than those listed above.
For the February 2021 exam, a majority of states chose to offer the test remotely, although some proceeded with in-person exams. Remote testing was made more feasible when the National Conference of Bar Examiners made the Uniform Bar Examination, which is used by many states, available for remote administration. In July 2021, a number of states plan to administer the bar exam remotely again.
Along with modifications to test dates and methods, many jurisdictions have created or expanded existing opportunities for new law school graduates to engage in limited practice under attorney supervision while awaiting bar exam testing opportunities or results.
Click on the states below to learn more about how each licensing jurisdiction approached bar exams during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Alabama
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 30-October 1, 2020
- Modifications: The July administration of the Alabama Bar Exam took place as scheduled with safety protocols including health screenings and social distancing. On July 12, 2020, the Alabama Supreme Court issued an order for an alternate bar exam to be held beginning on September 30, 2020. This exam was held on September 30-October 1, 2020 at the Birmingham Jefferson Convention Complex with public health protocols. The Supreme Court’s order also created temporary exceptions for bar exam applicants, including an option to postpone their exam until February 2021. Applicants are also eligible to serve as student interns as defined under the Alabama Rule for Legal Internship by Law Students, which permits third-year law students to work under the supervision of a licensed attorney in Alabama. Applicants can participate as student interns until the date that they are admitted to the Alabama State Bar, or the date that February 2021 bar exam results are released, whichever is earlier.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Alaska
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: The July 2020 bar exam was moved to September 9-10, 2020 and took place on these rescheduled dates with public health protocols. On August 12, 2020, the Alaska Supreme Court issued an order that allows those with legal intern permits to appear and participate in all district court criminal matters (except for trials and evidentiary hearings) and created a “supervised practitioner permit” option for law graduates to temporarily engage in the practice of law under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Arizona
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 (in-person) and October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: The July administration of the Arizona bar exam took place as scheduled with safety protocols including health screenings, mask requirements, and social distancing. On July 1, 2020, the Arizona Supreme Court announced that applicants registered for the July in-person exam and those who requested a refund or who transferred their July application to the February 2021 in-person exam would have an option to take an online-only exam on October 5-6, 2020. The results of the October exam will only be valid for practicing law in Arizona. On September 23, 2020, the Arizona Supreme Court issued an order that outlined requirements for the October exam and stated that the passing score for this exam will be 273. The Arizona Supreme Court has also approved emergency amendments to Arizona Supreme Court Rule 39(c), which will allow law graduates to engage in limited practice under the supervision of a licensed Arizona attorney. The amended rule was effective on May 1, 2020.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Arkansas
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July administration of the Arkansas bar exam took place as scheduled. On July 9, 2020, the Supreme Court of Arkansas adopted an emergency/temporary rule to allow people who had registered for the July 2020 Arkansas Bar Exam, but who were unwilling or unable to sit for this exam because of the coronavirus pandemic, to be permitted to temporarily engage in the limited practice of law under the supervision of an attorney who has been an active member of the Bar of Arkansas for at least five years.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
California
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 16, 2020, the Supreme Court of California sent a letter to the State Bar of California, which cancelled the bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 and directed the State Bar to offer an online remote administration of the bar exam on October 5-6, 2020. Locations for in-person testing will be available on a limited basis for this exam. In its letter, the Supreme Court also directed the State Bar to permanently reduce the California bar exam’s minimum passing score to 1390 (beginning with the October exam) and to implement a temporary supervised provisional licensure program as soon as possible. On August 10, 2020, the Supreme Court issued an order that provided additional details on the October bar exam and confirmed the new, permanent lower minimum passing score. On September 24, 2020, the State Bar Board of Trustees approved a draft rule that would allow 2020 law school graduates to temporarily engage in the practice of law under the supervision of a licensed attorney (the “Provisional Licensure Program”). This rule has been sent to the Supreme Court, which must provide final approval.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote (in person for people who cannot take the test remotely).
Colorado
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July administration of the Colorado bar exam took place as scheduled, with safety protocols including health screening, mask requirements, and social distancing to limit the spread of the coronavirus. Applicants for the July 2020 exam were provided with an option to transfer their application to the February 2021 exam. On July 9, 2020, the Colorado Supreme Court adopted an emergency rule that allowed applicants for the July exam who transfer to the February 2021 exam to temporarily engage in the limited practice of law under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Connecticut
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 23, 2020, the Connecticut Bar Examining Committee (CBEC) announced that the in-person bar examination scheduled for September 30-October 1, 2020 has been cancelled, and a remote online version of the bar exam will be offered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will only qualify applicants for admission in Connecticut. This remote exam will not produce a portable Uniform Bar Examination score, but the CBEC has entered into reciprocity agreements with the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from the October exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) In addition, the Rules Committee of the Connecticut Superior Court approved a temporary emergency rule on May 11, 2020, expanding the scope of the state’s legal intern rules.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Delaware
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: None scheduled for summer-fall 2020.
- Modifications: On July 24, 2020, Chief Justice Collins J. Seitz, Jr. announced that the Delaware Supreme Court cancelled the in-person bar exam that was scheduled for September 9-11, 2020. On August 12, 2020, the Delaware Supreme Court adopted a limited practice privilege order that will enable many of the applicants for the 2020 Delaware bar exam to perform legal work under attorney supervision until the administration of the 2021 Delaware bar exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Not administered.
District of Columbia
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On June 8, 2020, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals announced that due to the coronavirus pandemic, it will administer a remote DC Bar Exam on October 5-6, 2020 instead of the previously announced Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) in September. Applicants who are successful on the remote exam will be eligible for admission in DC, which will also qualify them to practice as in-house counsel or federal government attorneys in all 50 states. This remote exam will not produce a portable UBE score, but the District of Columbia Committee on Admissions has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from the October exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) On September 24, 2020, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals issued an order that adopted two new rules on an emergency basis. Under these rules, 2020 DC bar exam applicants who received a J.D. in 2019 and 2020 (and who meet additional eligibility criteria) can be admitted to the bar without taking the bar exam, and 2020 and 2021 DC bar exam applicants who received a J.D. in 2019 and 2020 (and who meet additional eligibility criteria) can engage in the practice of law under supervision for a limited time period.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Florida
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 13, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On August 26, 2020, the Florida Board of Bar Examiners announced that a remote online Florida bar exam would be administered on October 13, 2020, with testing potentially continuing on October 14 for candidates who receive test accommodations. This will serve as the rescheduled exam from the cancelled August 19, 2020 exam date. Applicants for the August exam can choose to take the October exam or defer to the February 2021 bar exam. On September 3, 2020, the Florida Supreme Court announced that Florida State University Law School Dean Erin O’Hara O’Connor will be serving as the Registrant Advocate, a new role that is intended to assist bar examinees who were unable to take the 2020 summer bar exam due to COVID-19 pandemic test failures. In addition, a supervised practice program has been established that allows some 2020 bar exam applicants to temporarily engage in the limited practice of law under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Georgia
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 20, 2020, Chief Justice Harold D. Melton announced that the Supreme Court of Georgia cancelled the in-person Georgia bar examination scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 due to coronavirus concerns, and that a remote online exam will be offered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will only qualify applicants for admission in Georgia. The Supreme Court had previously issued an emergency order, effective on June 1, 2020, that allows for the provisional admission of recent law graduates and attorneys from other jurisdictions (who plan to take the Georgia bar exam) to the practice of law in Georgia for a limited time.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Hawaii
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: On April 20, 2020, the Supreme Court of Hawaii issued an order that rescheduled the July bar exam to September 9-10, 2020. This September exam took place as scheduled at the Hawaii Convention Center, with public health protocols. On July 24, 2020, the Supreme Court had announced that the passing score will be temporarily reduced to 133 for the September exam. In addition, the Supreme Court issued an order on July 22, 2020 that provided applicants for the September bar exam with an option to obtain a temporary, provisional license to practice law instead of taking the September exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Idaho
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 (in-person) and October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: The in-person July administration of the Idaho bar exam took place as scheduled, with safety protocols in place. In addition, the Supreme Court has authorized a remote, online bar exam for October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will only qualify applicants for admission in Idaho. Applicants for the July exam were provided with the option to take the October exam instead. On June 25, 2020, the Idaho Supreme Court issued an order that waived, through February 23, 2021, some rules related to bar exam deferrals. In addition, for any 2020 graduate of an ABA-accredited law school who has already registered for the Idaho bar exam and chooses to defer taking the exam, the term of a limited license to practice law pursuant to Idaho Bar Commission Rule 226 has been extended until October 31, 2021.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Illinois
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 23, 2020, the Illinois Supreme Court announced the cancellation of the in-person Illinois bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 in light of coronavirus concerns. A remote online exam will be offered on October 5-6, 2020. The October exam will cover the same topics as the in-person exam and qualify applicants for admission in Illinois only. This remote exam will not produce a portable Uniform Bar Examination score, but the state has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from the October exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) The Illinois Supreme Court issued an order on July 2, 2020 that temporarily expanded the class of employers eligible to supervise new law school graduates to include private law firms and other for-profit entities.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Indiana
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: August 4, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: A one-day, remote online bar exam was administered on August 4, 2020. Due to technical issues, this exam had been postponed from the previously scheduled date of July 28, 2020, and modifications were made, including having this exam be in an open-book format, with no live monitoring or proctoring. Applicants received the exam questions by email and submitted responses by email. Under an Indiana Supreme Court order issued on April 8, 2020, any graduate of an ABA-accredited law school who graduated in November 2019 or later and has not sat for any bar exam prior to February 2021 can work as a graduate legal intern in Indiana until February 28, 2021, or until the results of the February 2021 Indiana bar exam are released if they sit for it.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Iowa
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 27-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July 2020 Iowa bar exam was administered in-person on July 28-29, 2020. The July 27 exam orientation was held remotely. Applicants for the July exam were provided with an option to defer to the February 2021 Iowa bar exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Kansas
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: The July administration of the Kansas bar exam took place as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. Applicants for the July exam had the option to take this exam or an alternative bar exam on September 9-10, 2020. In addition, the Kansas Supreme Court has temporarily modified some of the requirements for bar exam applicants to obtain a temporary permit to practice, including suspending the requirement of including a certificate from a supervising attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Kentucky
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 9, 2020, the Supreme Court of Kentucky issued an order cancelling the bar examinations scheduled for July 28-29, 2020 and September 30-October 1, 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. A remote bar examination will now be offered on October 5-6, 2020. The Kentucky Office of Bar Admissions has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio, Oregon, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from the October remote bar exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) The Supreme Court has also revised its temporary rule regarding Supervised Practice of Law Pending Admission to allow individuals who applied for the July or September 2020 bar exam (and who are now registered for the October remote exam) to apply for temporary admission to the Kentucky Bar Association. The temporary admission would be subject to certain conditions, including supervision by a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Louisiana
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: August 31, 2020 (online) and October 10, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: In response to the coronavirus pandemic, on July 22, 2020, the Louisiana Supreme Court issued an order permitting certain “Qualified Candidates” for admission to the Louisiana State Bar to be admitted to practice without having to take and pass the bar exam in 2020, provided that all other requirements for admission are met. These “Qualified Candidates” must complete 25 hours of continuing legal education and the Louisiana State Bar Association’s Transition Into Practice mentoring program by December 31, 2021. Bar exam applicants who do not meet the definition of “Qualified Candidate” can take the bar exam in an online, remote format on October 10, 2020. (A previous administration was on August 31, 2020.) On August 12, 2020, the Louisiana Supreme Court issued an order that made modifications to these remote exams, including having them be in an open-book format, with no live monitoring or proctoring. Applicants will receive the exam questions by email and submit responses by email. The August 31, 2020 exam was intended to be administered on August 24, 2020, but it was rescheduled due to Tropical Storms Marco and Laura.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Maine
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 30-October 1, 2020
- Modifications: The Maine bar exam scheduled for July 28-29, 2020 was cancelled and rescheduled to September 30-October 1, 2020. This rescheduled exam took place with safety protocols. The Maine Supreme Judicial Court also issued an emergency order to allow the refund of fees paid by bar exam applicants to the Maine Board of Bar Examiners under certain circumstances.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Maryland
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: The State Board of Law Examiners (SBLE) will offer an online, remote administration of the Maryland bar exam on October 5-6, 2020. This exam will not provide a portable Uniform Bar Examination score, but the SBLE has reached reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores earned on the October 2020 exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) On August 28, 2020, the Court of Appeals of Maryland issued an order that allows some 2020 bar exam applicants to obtain a “Temporary Special Authorization” that will allow them to temporarily engage in the limited practice of law under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Massachusetts
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: The September 30-October 1, 2020 in-person Massachusetts administration of the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) has been cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic. An alternative, remote online bar exam will be offered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will not provide a portable UBE score, but the Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners has reached reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores earned on the October 2020 exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has also temporarily expanded its student practice rule for law students who have graduated from Massachusetts law schools in the spring of 2020. This change will make it easier for them to appear in court on behalf of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or certain indigent clients without having passed the bar exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Michigan
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On May 18, 2020, the Michigan Supreme Court issued an order that the two-day exam scheduled for July 28-29, 2020 be replaced with a one-day exam on July 28, 2020. This exam was administered online (with limited exceptions) and only contained the essay portion of the traditional exam. Some examinees experienced technical difficulties during the exam, and the Michigan Supreme Court has asked the Michigan Board of Law Examiners to investigate these issues. Applicants who did not wish to take the online exam had the option to transfer their applications at no cost to the February 2021 bar exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Minnesota
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: The Minnesota Board of Law Examiners administered the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020, with safety protocols including physical distancing and a requirement that examinees wear a mask at all times. An additional administration of the UBE was administered on September 9-10, 2020 with safety protocols. Applicants who indicated that they would take the exam in September could defer to the February 2021 or July 2021 exams. On June 5, 2020, the Minnesota Supreme Court adopted changes to the Student Practice Rules that will permit recent graduates to practice under the supervision of a Minnesota licensed lawyer in good standing. These changes were effective on July 1, 2020.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Mississippi
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July 2020 bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. The exam involved safety protocols, including health screenings, mask requirements, and physical distancing. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the $325 deferment fee and $25 February 2021 application update fee were waived for all July 2020 applicants who deferred to the February 2021 exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Missouri
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The Uniform Bar Examination was administered as scheduled in Missouri on July 28-29, 2020. Safety protocols included requirements that all attendees wear masks and maintain social distancing. On April 28, 2020, the Supreme Court of Missouri issued an order that allowed examinees to delay taking the exam with no postponement fee and extended the temporary certification period under Rule 13 so that recent graduates could continue to practice in limited subject matters under supervision.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Montana
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 (mandatory Montana Law Seminar on July 30, 2020 via Zoom)
- Modifications: The Montana Uniform Bar Exam was administered on July 28 and 29, 2020. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the July 30, 2020 Montana Law Seminar was offered via Zoom only. On June 17, 2020, the Montana Supreme Court approved temporary rules to allow provisional admission to the bar for certain eligible candidates who are unable or unwilling to sit for the bar exam during the pandemic.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Nebraska
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: On May 7, 2020, the Nebraska Supreme Court issued an order that the July 2020 Nebraska bar exam would be administered on July 28-29, 2020, along with an additional exam on September 9-10, 2020. The July and September exams were administered as scheduled, with public health protocols. On May 28, 2020, the Nebraska Supreme Court extended senior certified law student status to all May 2020 graduates of a Nebraska law school who have not yet taken the bar exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Nevada
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: August 11-12, 2020
- Modifications: The July 2020 Nevada bar exam was rescheduled to August 11-12, 2020, with significant modifications due to COVID-19. These modifications included the ability to take the exam remotely by computer, the use of open book, and the elimination of the Multistate Bar Examination. The exam consisted of eight one-hour essays and a performance test written by the Nevada Board of Bar Examiners. A limited number of in-person testing seats were available in Las Vegas. Applicants were allowed to withdraw from this exam and permitted to sit for either of the next two exams or receive a refund.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
New Hampshire
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 22, 2020, the Supreme Court of New Hampshire cancelled the in-person bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 due to COVID-19, and authorized a remote online exam for October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in New Hampshire. This remote exam will not produce a UBE score, but the state has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.)
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
New Jersey
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 15, 2020, the Supreme Court of New Jersey cancelled the in-person bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 and authorized a remote online exam for October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in New Jersey. This remote exam will not produce a Uniform Bar Exam score, but the Board of Bar Examiners has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) On April 6, 2020, the Supreme Court issued an order that temporarily relaxes court rules to allow 2020 law school graduates who have not yet taken the bar exam to practice law under attorney supervision.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
New Mexico
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: On April 28, 2020, the New Mexico Supreme Court postponed the July 2020 bar examination to September 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. The court also ordered that a working group develop a proposal for a temporary, alternative practice program that would provide a limited, supervised opportunity for legal practice by applicants who are waiting for an opportunity to take a bar examination in the event that the September 2020 bar exam is cancelled. The bar exam was administered on September 9-10, 2020.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
New York
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: In light of developments related to the coronavirus pandemic, the New York administration of the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 has been cancelled, and a remote online exam will be offered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in New York. This remote exam will not produce a UBE score, but the New York State Board of Law Examiners has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) On April 28, 2020, Chief Judge Janet DiFiore approved a program that allows qualified law school graduates who will be taking the bar exam for the first time to temporarily engage in the limited practice of law under the supervision of an experienced attorney in good standing.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
North Carolina
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020 with safety protocols, including temperature screenings, mask requirements, and social distancing. The minimum passing score has been reduced from 270 to 268 for the July 2020 and February 2021 North Carolina bar exams, and the minimum acceptable score for Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) Transfer applicants who sit for the UBE in July 2020, September 2020, or February 2021 has been reduced from 270 to 268.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
North Dakota
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The North Dakota bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. There is an existing rule in North Dakota that allows for the temporary practice of law in the state by law school graduates under certain circumstances.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Ohio
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 22, 2020, the Supreme Court of Ohio cancelled the in-person bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 and authorized a remote online exam for October 5-6, 2020. This exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in Ohio. The October exam will not produce a Uniform Bar Exam score, but the state has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) In addition, the Supreme Court has modified the Practice Pending Admission During the Admission to the Practice of Law Process (PPA) to allow recent law school graduates to apply for temporary supervised practice in Ohio.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Oklahoma
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The Oklahoma bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. Safety protocols included social distancing, temperature checks, and mask requirements. Any registered July 2020 applicant who did not wish to take the July 2020 exam had the option of requesting a deferral to the next available exam date.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Oregon
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 (in-person) and October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: The July bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. The minimum passing score has been temporarily lowered for this exam from 274 to 266. A remote online bar exam will be administered on October 5-6, 2020, using questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners. The passing score for the October exam will be 266 or higher, and it will qualify applicants for admission in Oregon. This remote exam will not produce a Uniform Bar Exam score, but the Board of Bar Examiners has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) In addition, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Oregon Supreme Court established an “Emergency Diploma Privilege” for July 2020 Oregon bar exam applicants who either: (a) graduated in 2020 from one of the three Oregon law schools; or (b) graduated in 2020 from any other law school accredited by the ABA that had a minimum of 86 percent of graduates pass a 2019 bar exam on their first attempt. A person admitted to the Oregon Bar via this diploma privilege would be a fully licensed member of the Bar. The deadline for eligible bar exam applicants to elect admission by diploma privilege was July 6, 2020.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Pennsylvania
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-7, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 9, 2020, the Pennsylvania Board of Law Examiners announced that the in-person bar exam scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 (which was the rescheduled date for the exam that was to be administered in July) will not take place due to coronavirus concerns. Instead, the Board will administer a remote bar exam on October 5-7, 2020, which will consist of a 100-question multistate bar exam on October 6 and essay sections on October 5 and 7. In addition, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has approved a limited license program that allows July 2020 bar exam applicants to temporarily practice law under the supervision of an experienced lawyer.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Rhode Island
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 30-October 1, 2020
- Modifications: On June 11, 2020, the Rhode Island Supreme Court announced that the July 2020 bar exam would be postponed to September 30-October 1, 2020. This exam took place as scheduled.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
South Carolina
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The South Carolina bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. Safety protocols included health screenings, mask requirements, and social distancing.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
South Dakota
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The July bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. On May 6, 2020, the South Dakota Supreme Court issued an order that amended, for July 2020 South Dakota bar exam applicants, the existing program that allows law students and graduates to work for a limited period of time under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Tennessee
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 13, 2020, the Tennessee Supreme Court issued an order that cancelled the in-person Uniform Bar Examination scheduled for September 9-10, 2020 and directed that an online, remotely-proctored Admissions Assessment exam be offered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in Tennessee. This remote exam will not produce a Uniform Bar Exam score, but the Board of Law Examiners has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, and Vermont for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) The Supreme Court’s order also temporarily extended the amount of time that applicants for the bar exam that was originally scheduled for July 2020 (if they graduated from law school between March 1 and July 24, 2020) can practice law under supervision pending admission.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Texas
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 9-10, 2020 (in-person) and October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 3, 2020, the Texas Supreme Court issued an order that cancelled the July bar exam and directed that an in-person exam be administered on September 9-10, 2020 and an online exam be administered on October 5-6, 2020. The September exam was administered as scheduled. On August 24, 2020, the Texas Board of Bar Examiners approved a proposal to accept a score of 270 or higher earned on the October 5-6, 2020 remote bar exam being administered by the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont as meeting the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) score requirement for those applying for admission to the Texas Bar based on a transferred UBE score. The Supreme Court also adopted updated rules in April that allow law students and graduates to participate in the limited practice of law in Texas under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Utah
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: September 30-October 1, 2020
- Modifications: The July 2020 bar exam was cancelled, and the Utah State Bar administered a bar exam on September 30-October 1, 2020. On April 21, 2020, the Utah Supreme Court issued an order that provided an alternative one-time option for licensure for certain July 2020 exam applicants. Requirements of this option include performing 360 hours of legal practice under the supervision of an experienced attorney, and an applicant must have either graduated from a law school that had an overall first-time bar passage rate of 86% or greater in 2019 (from all bar examinations, not just the Utah exam), or currently be in good standing and licensed in another jurisdiction. Applicants who do not meet these criteria, or who would prefer to take the bar exam, had the option of taking the bar exam on the rescheduled date.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Vermont
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: October 5-6, 2020 (online)
- Modifications: On July 17, 2020, the Vermont Supreme Court announced the cancellation of the in-person bar examination scheduled for September 9-10, 2020. This exam will be replaced with a remote online exam that will be administered on October 5-6, 2020. This remote exam will use questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and will qualify applicants for admission in Vermont. This remote exam will not produce a Uniform Bar Exam score, but the Board of Bar Examiners has entered into reciprocity agreements with Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, and Tennessee for the portability of scores from this exam. (Texas will also accept scores from this exam.) All applicants registered for the July bar exam were automatically registered for the October exam, but they could choose to opt out of this exam and sit for the February 2021 bar exam or withdraw their application and receive a refund. Applicants who decided not to take the remote exam and chose to register for the February 2021 exam will be considered to be “registered for the next administration of the bar examination” for the purposes of eligibility to practice as a legal intern under Part VI of the Vermont Rules of Admission to the Bar.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Virginia
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 10, 2020
- Modifications: The July bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. The Virginia Board of Bar Examiners administered an additional bar exam on September 10, 2020. The September exam was a Virginia essay exam and did not have an MBE component (an MBE score was not required to pass this exam). Applicants for the September exam had the option to defer to the February 2021 exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Washington
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 9-10, 2020
- Modifications: On June 12, 2020, the Supreme Court of Washington announced that applicants for admission to practice law who are registered for either the July or September 2020 bar exam and who have received a J.D. degree from an ABA-accredited law school, and applicants registered to take the LLLT examination scheduled for July 2020, are granted the option of receiving a diploma privilege to practice in Washington due to the coronavirus pandemic. Bar examinations in July and September 2020 were administered for those who did not qualify for the diploma privilege and for those who wanted to take the exam to receive a Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) score. The minimum passing UBE score was reduced from 270 to 266 for the July and September exams, both for applicants taking the exam in Washington and for applicants seeking admission to the Washington Bar by transferring their UBE score from another jurisdiction. On May 15, 2020, the Supreme Court of Washington authorized temporary expansions to the existing Licensed Legal Interns program that enables law school graduates to practice law under the supervision of an attorney.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote (in-person testing at discretion if remote testing would be impractical or unreasonable).
West Virginia
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The West Virginia Board of Law Examiners administered the July bar exam as scheduled. Public health protocols included social distancing, health screenings prior to entering the test site, and a requirement that all applicants wear a mask during the exam.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.
Wisconsin
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020
- Modifications: The Wisconsin bar exam was administered as scheduled on July 28-29, 2020. Note that graduates of the two law schools in Wisconsin (University of Wisconsin and Marquette) can be admitted to the practice of law in the state by demonstrating their legal competence through academic requirements outlined in Wisconsin Supreme Court Rule 40.03.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: Remote.
Wyoming
- 2020 Bar Exam Dates: July 28-29, 2020 and September 30-October 1, 2020
- Modifications: On July 15, 2020, the Wyoming State Bar announced that an additional administration of the bar exam would be offered on September 30-October 1, 2020. Both the July 28-29 and September 30-October 1 bar exams were administered as scheduled. The Wyoming Supreme Court issued an order on April 10, 2020 implementing a practice pending admission rule that allows bar exam applicants who have satisfied the requirements of the rule to practice under the supervision of a licensed member of the Wyoming State Bar while waiting for their exam results. This rule was supposed to only apply if the July 2020 bar exam was postponed; however, the Supreme Court issued an order on July 17, 2020 that removed this condition.
- February 2021 Bar Exam: In person.