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Justia Criminal Law Center California Criminal Jury Instructions (CALCRIM) (2025) Aiding and Abetting, Inchoate, and Accessorial Crimes

Aiding and Abetting, Inchoate, and Accessorial Crimes

Series 400 - Aiding and Abetting, Inchoate, and Accessorial Crimes

A. Aiding and Abetting and Related Doctrines

  • 400. Aiding and Abetting: General Principles
  • 401. Aiding and Abetting: Intended Crimes
  • 402. Natural and Probable Consequences Doctrine (Target and Non-Target Offenses Charged)
  • 403. Natural and Probable Consequences (Only Non-Target Offense Charged)
  • 404. Intoxication
  • 405-414. Reserved for Future Use

B. Conspiracy

  • 415. Conspiracy (Pen. Code, § 182)
  • 416. Evidence of Uncharged Conspiracy
  • 417. Liability for Coconspirators’ Acts
  • 418. Coconspirator’s Statements
  • 419. Acts Committed or Statements Made Before Joining Conspiracy
  • 420. Withdrawal From Conspiracy
  • 421-439. Reserved for Future Use

C. Accessory and Solicitation

  • 440. Accessories (Pen. Code, § 32)
  • 441. Solicitation: Elements (Pen. Code, § 653f)
  • 442. Solicitation of a Minor (Pen. Code, § 653j)
  • 443. Compelling Another to Commit Crime
  • 444-449. Reserved for Future Use

D. Corporate Officers

  • 450. Liability of Corporate Officers and Agents: Single Theory of Liability
  • 451. Liability of Corporate Officers and Agents: Two Theories of Liability
  • 452-459. Reserved for Future Use

E. Attempt

  • 460. Attempt Other Than Attempted Murder (Pen. Code, § 21a)
  • 461-499. Reserved for Future Use

© Judicial Council of California.

Page last reviewed April 2025

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